Self and Community Our World

Question: Examine about theSelf and Communityfor Our World. Answer: Presentation Individuals have an incredible duty towards guaranteeing thrive surprisingly in the general public. The present bookkeeping proficient practice world requires individuals who are educated, inventive and basic, and intelligent with regards to explaining the difficulties encompassing the venture. For me, each business association faces various difficulties and issues which must get tended to in the most proper techniques. As an understudy in the field of Diploma in Commerce, (major in bookkeeping), my examination shows that issues which ruin achievement and progress of an organization's destinations are human based. Such issues incorporate monetary cheats, poor participation among partners, and correspondence issues. A large portion of these issues in the business division identify with the pride of human individual and endeavors of understanding the benefit of everyone inside the expert practice and might be tended to in the accompanying methodologies now and later on. I have had the option to see that there are individuals whose good and moral expert practices are defenseless in their correspondence language, innovativeness, information and abilities, and profession qualities in a way that represents a danger to the general execution of a venture. I have noticed that extortion is one major malignant growth in the operational adequacy of an association. Being an understudy of business, significant bookkeeping, bookkeepers have an apparent weight, opportunity and driven by legitimization to disguise cash for associations. At present, the mindful directors in the calling build up inside controls and severe guidelines to kill this issue. I completely bolster the means taken so far in regard of the equivalent. In my undergrad contemplates, I have likewise noticed that trouble from key individuals from staff to the administration additionally frustrates the achievement of business particularly when the bookkeepers can't help contradicting the records introduced by different offices. The bookkeeping experts face a huge issue in their endeavors to coordinate the benefit of all into the business practice particularly with regards to financing and allotting of obligations. Most occasions, individuals inside the working environment differ in regards to the manners by which the staff thankfulness costs ought to be offset with the advantages acknowledged by the association. As an understudy who comprehends the significance of human pride, I have seen it workable for an expert bookkeeper to think of compensatory techniques so that to dispose of this contradiction. Whenever given the job of boss bookkeeper, I would exhibit the estimations of information, abilities, and expert traits in the most moral way with the goal that different coworkers copy me; this would decrease the hole existing between the clashing gatherings. Once more, most bookkeeping and fund branches of a firm demonstration deceptively in depicting their expert codes of training by revealing the essential client's security and insider facts to the outcasts and this exceptionally makes rivalry. Absence of privacy of customers information emerges when the worker doesn't unequivocally perceive their duty to the basic intrigue, the business atmosphere, and to the general public all in all. To secure the protection of customers, if am in the main bookkeeper, I would set up proficient codes of practices which go connected at the hip with all around laid inside control frameworks in order to guarantee privy of some arrangement of classified data. Further, poor relational connections have been emerging between the representatives themselves, workers and the executives, or the association with the clients or publics. As an understudy in the business area, once selected in a firm as a bookkeeper, I would advocate for the utilization of incredible correspondence draws near in order to bring solidarity and orchestrate individuals' thoughts towards one course. My exploration shows that the present administrations have decentralized correspondence draws near and made it feasible for anybody inside the association to give their thought regardless of whether a proposal or protest. My conclusion on this technique for perceiving each individual's contribution to the running of the organizations tasks is that it makes the benefit of everyone to all and hence propelling everybody to stay inventive and boost maximum capacity in their expert practice. In conclusion, I completely bolster that the acknowledgment of basic useful for all inside a working environment makes a sound domain for solidarity and investment since the human poise is maintained.

Terrorism And The International Court Of Justice Essays - Terrorism

Psychological warfare and the International Court of Justice Michelle Rose Gowka 04/26/01 PL SC 14H S. Bremer Psychological warfare and the International Court of Justice I.History of International Terrorism II.State Sponsored Terrorism A.Iran B.Sudan III.Benefits Derived From Terrorism A.Inexpensive and capacity to propel belief systems B.Fear C.Publicity D.Minimal hazard E.Lack of open destruction IV.Aspects of Terrorism A.Technological propels B.Weapons of mass decimation C.Cyber fear based oppression D.Suicide bombarding V.Islamic Terrorist Organizations A.Islamic Jihad B.Al-Gama'a ai-Islamiyyah C.Hamas D.Hizballah E.Usamah Bin-Laden 1.Status of Bin-Laden 2.Applicability of International Law 3.International Court of Justice Ruling 4.Discussion of Ruling VI.United States' Terrorism Policy A.Make no arrangements B.Must be considered responsible in an official courtroom C.Isolate and apply strain to states that support fear based oppression VII.Conclusion Psychological warfare, as characterized by Title 22 of the United States code, segment 2656f(d), is the pre-ruminated, politically spurred viciousness executed against noncombatant focuses by sub-national gatherings or undercover specialists, normally planned to impact and crowd. Islamic fear based oppression is a difficult issue for the United States as a result of the danger to national security, guiltless regular people, and the establishments of fair social orders all through the world (1997 Global Terrorism: NP). Worldwide fear mongering has changed in structure and plan throughout the hundreds of years. Jewish devotees led crusades against the Romans in the primary century AD, and the Hashshashin, a Shi'ah Muslim gathering who gave us the word professional killer, methodicallly killed those in positions and authority during the nineteenth century (CSIS, July 1999). The advanced period of fear mongering started in the 1960's. Global fear mongering in its present structure started in 1968. As the 1970's cruised by, the blast of radical gatherings and related episodes started another attention to the threats of fear based oppression. In the 1980's, Canada was the survivor of a few psychological militant assaults did by Armenian and Sikh fanatics, including a bombarding of an Air India flight beginning in Toronto, which detonated off the shoreline of Ireland, murdering 329 individuals (CSIS, July 1999). The 1995 Sarin gas assault by the Aum Shinrikyo Cult in a Tokyo metro denoted another limit in universal psychological oppression. Just because, individuals started to understand that comparable gatherings could utilize weapons of mass devastation or plan assaults to cause greatest setbacks. The drawn out impacts of introduction are yet to be resolved, yet fundamental trial of eighteen casualties led in January 1998 indicated that their feeling of parity was influenced by the nerve gas (ACOEM, January 1998). A large portion of the Islamic world view the West, particularly the United States, as the premier defiling effect on the Islamic present reality. The Hizballah, an Iranian fear based oppressor gathering, have named the United States as the Great Satan (Sinha. Pakistan-The Chief Patron-Promoter of Islamic Militancy and Terrorism: NP). This developing enmity that Islamic countries feel toward the Western world has been persistently exhibited by the expansion in global fear based oppression. Nonetheless, Muslims see their activities as demonstrations of self-protection and strict obligation and not as fear mongering. The Islamic radical developments principle achievement has been their capacity to pick up authenticity from the overall population (Paz 1998: NP). During the previous two decades, they have had colossal accomplishment with their capacity to introduce themselves to the Arab and Muslim world as the genuine bearers of Islam. They bid to the lower class because of the mutual h atred of well off westerners while the white collar class and educated people are drawn toward these extreme gatherings so as to remove imported philosophies and types of government (State Department. Hostile to US Attacks 1997: NP). Radical Islamic associations have announced a sacred war, Jihad, so as to unite the Arab world and have their spot as a politically influential nation. So as to achieve these objectives, Islamic radicals have principally utilized fear based oppression as their fundamental instrument of influence. The biggest and most dynamic fear based oppressor associations are those which are state subsidized. These associations go about as both an obvious and incognito method of spreading the support nations philosophies. The U.S. Secretary of State has assigned seven governments as state supporters of fear based oppression: Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Sudan, and Syria (State Department. Over of State-Sponsored Terrrorism 1997: NP). These legislatures bolster universal fear based oppression either by taking part in psychological oppressor action themselves or by giving arms, preparing, place of refuge, discretionary offices, money related support, strategic and additionally backing to fear based oppressors (Over of State-Sponsored Terrorism 1997: NP). Iran is one of the most dynamic state patrons of psychological oppression, including themselves in the arranging and execution of fear based oppressor acts by its own operators and by proxies, for example, the Hizballah.

Unremarkable things

Unremarkable things The other day I was talking to someone new, and he asked me what year I was. I said junior, and he said, “ah, yeah, that’s usually when people start to become super jaded. Have you gotten to that point yet?” I said, “hm, I don’t know.” It’s interesting, I’ve heard people use that word here before, like it’s a thing becoming jaded with being at MIT after experiencing two or three years of it. It means losing your underclassman excitement, feeling tired and cynical, not bothering to remind yourself that you’re living out a rare and coveted opportunity, and generally not caring as much. I don’t know if it’s the word I would use to describe how I’ve been feeling, but I know there was a point in the past when I cared more than I do today. I don’t think that’s necessarily a bad thing, though, it’s more just an observation. One way to describe how I have been feeling since the semester started is something like “disillusioned,” but with maybe fewer angsty connotations. I think that the things you tend to notice and find significant in life are partly reflective of your own internal state, and I keep noticing in various unrelated situations this theme of realizing that a past self had been naïvely idealistic, and coming to peace with that fact. Friends reluctantly drop one or two of their six classes; something I agreed to in the name of optimistic spontaneity turns out to be a disappointment. An artist I like retires to be a “normal person” because he’s grown out of his youthful idealism. Seniors I talk with are reconciling their freshman dreams of doing important and revolutionary things with the reality that they’re most likely about to go into the world to have a productive but unremarkable career. So it goes. Being a junior, I know that living through MIT is not much like the ideal I imagined when I applied. The things that past-me envisioned in that fantasy weren’t exactly wrong more just like a very tiny and particular subset of my actual experience. I had pictured all the moments of triumph over hard things and meeting some of the world’s most interesting people, and I think I even understood that I would one day pull two all-nighters in a row. I imagined what it would be like to live through stereotyped conceptions of the kinds of things an alum would find most memorable one day, and assumed that that collection of noteworthy experiences would represent what these years feel like while they’re happening. I understood that “MIT is amazing” and “MIT is hard,” that some days you feel like you’ve truly found paradise while other days you hate this place, and sometimes you feel both simultaneously. These mantras, again, aren’t wrong. I feel amazed by my life some days, and others I could be hit by a truck and sent away to Mass General Hospital and think “oh thank god, a vacation.” I guess the point is that I never really considered the majority of my time which would feel like neither: unexciting and normal, not IHTF-place nor IHTF-paradise, just like “ah, I gotta go pset, I’ll be in Hayden for the next few hours.” I hadn’t thought about experiences like sitting in the lecture of my third-favorite class, refreshing social media to procrastinate psetting, and doing routine things that aren’t fun, but are fine. If I had wanted to imagine MIT more accurately, I should have fantasized about waking up, going to class, eating, working/reading/wasting time, maybe hanging out, eating, working more, going to sleep, and then repeating this many many times over with notable things periodically thrown in. At the start, I was definitely too optimistic about how much fun I would have in college. I think most people are. But going further than that, I came with a more insidious type of idealism about how consistently interesting my life here should be. Some amount of excitement is unavoidable as an underclassman because everything is so new, but when the excitement fades along with the newness, it might feel like attaching the quality of “cool and memorable” to certain things was an illusion you’ve now sobered up from. Which is sad in some ways, but also an inevitable and necessary part of growth. For me, coming to terms with the fact that most of life in general will feel unremarkable has been a reluctant process. I think for a while I tried to fight the feeling of ordinariness and overcompensate with a sort of dramatic over-enthusiasm for everything, directing my attention to the most important-seeming ideas I could think of. I was genuinely happy most of the time, but also incredibly isolated, and developed a set of habits which I couldn’t imagine having forever. I realized this semester that this wouldn’t be sustainable, mourned that illusion, and moved forward. So I don’t know. Growing up is awkward and not-cute and painful and hard, but has to be done eventually. This semester I am feeling more cynical and less enthusiastic than last, but also more grounded and sobered and stable. I’m taking four classes and a seminar, and they are okay. I really like 14.18 (Mathematical Economic Modeling), but 6.042 (Math for Computer Science) is kind of bleh. I still care a lot about certain ideas, but I am spending less time thinking about them. I have told a couple of people that my “new semester resolution” is to be a bit more social, and I got a Facebook account, and I got coffee yesterday with a close friend I hadn’t spoken to in a long time. He told me “I’m glad you still exist.” You too, friend. Two panels taken from a comic that I liked, painted earlier this month.

The Gospel of Mark, Acts and Ephesians Free Essay Example, 1000 words

In turn, Acts is devoted to the creation of a Christian church and its development in the first thirty years of the existence of Christianity after the resurrection of Jesus Christ. In the Acts of the Apostles, the idea of God's omnipotence is greatly emphasized: in spite of the diverse forms of stubborn resistance, the word of God is spreading on the earth, and people respond to it. Christianity is gaining power, and nothing can stop it. The first chapter deals with the appearance of Christ to his disciples after his death that leads many to verify the truth of the word of God (1:13, 1:14). Peter becomes one of the Apostles (1:17). On the day of Pentecost, the Holy Spirit is visiting all the apostles, and each of them begins to speak in different languages ​​(2: 4). From this day, the apostles begin their preaching, and the first preacher is Peter proclaiming Christ as the savior of the people (2:38). Apostles demonstrate the ability to healing (3: 9, 3:10). The apost les are faced with various problems, in particular, Peter and John are arrested, though they continue defending the truth of Christianity without fear of any guards or priests (4: 1, 4:20). We will write a custom essay sample on The Gospel of Mark, Acts and Ephesians or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now As a result, they are released (4:21). The 19th chapter describes the preaching of Paul, who teaches and baptizes people from different countries (19: 6). After a while Paul's opponents from the Jews are trying to prevent him preaching (19:30). This gives Paul the opportunity to collect the most fervent supporters of his teaching, give them Christian instructions and go to Macedonia (20: 1). Performing various miracles Paul finds new followers there (20:12, 20:37). Finally, Ephesians can be regarded as a moral farewell of Paul, who is trying to justify the need for a righteous life and faith in Christ's name. His message is addressed in particular to the Gentiles, whose life in his opinion is not worthy of God’s respect and recognition due to the fact that it does not correspond to God's plan towards people. One of the main aspects of the book belongs to the question of the purpose of God's election. God chose people so they could be holy and blameless (1: 4). The main requirement for a person is the need of a sincere faith in God, through which one can receive the grace of God (2: 8). In this regard, Paul considers himself a prophet of God, whose mission is to discover the people the truth of God (3: 4). In subsequent chapters, Paul defends the idea of ​​the unity of God and the Christian church, which should unite all the people and bring them into the kingdom of God.

Essay on Pest Anaylsis Nordea - 1443 Words

Pest Analysis on Nordea Political 1. Legislation/law for information systems 2. Effectiveness of law v internet 3. Monopoly legislation 4. Trading from investors Economical 1. Economy of information systems in Scandinavia 2. Economical trends 3. Trade and industry 4. Competition of cost outside Europe Social 1. Wide demographic 2. Applying decent pricing to customer’s needs 3. Innovative idea to suite customer trends 4. Security Technical 1. Using different sites to their advantage 2. Challenges of integrated systems 3. Innovative ideas 4. Competitors Political – ‘Political systems can exert significant pressure on the development and use of information systems in organisations’ (Beynon-Davies, 2004). This normally†¦show more content†¦Social One of Nordea’s goals is that the ‘website should be designed in a way that would be easy even for 65-year-old customers to understand’ (Jelassi Enders, 2008) They aim to address a large demographic, to hold as many customers as they could. This achievement was shown in 2002 when they had 10.6 million private customers (Jelassi Enders, 2008). Deitel et al pointed out that people are less trusting of banks and the public now see banks as power and money hungry institutions who messed up society. Nordea previously removed their basic charges for their customers and customers that want to do equity trading pay various amounts. However Nordea’s competitors still tend to be cheaper. An example of this is E*Trade that charge 50% less than their trade (Jelassi Enders, 2008). Nordea have an innovative media view which is TV banking. This allows customers who are not computer literate, or purely don’t like using the internet to check their balances via the TV. With this as an example of one of the new benefits using remote mechanisms, it is important for stakeholders to be interested for their purposes. Margetts and Dunleavy (2002) (cited in Beynon-Davies, 2004) argue that for people to change their conventional way of interacting with organisations over to new technology mechanisms there is a substantial and immediate set of

New York now and then, and the future Free Essays

New York has the charm to draw the people’s interest from all over the world. New York has been the gateway of immigration in America for centuries has remained the city of dreams for the immigrants; it would not be wrong to call it the. City of American dream. We will write a custom essay sample on New York: now and then, and the future or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is the third most populated nation in the US with multicultural population of Italian, Irish, African American, Germany, Hispanic, Asian origin. Living in the city is captivating, because it offers variety of jobs in various areas with higher income and better living conditions. As the city’s population soared up in 20th century, the city witnessed the City subway opening in 1904 and arrival of the skyscrapers, such as Empire State Building, in 1920’s. During the Jazz age (between World War I and Great Depression) immigrant families moved outside Manhattan, raising the population of Brooklyn, which made Brooklyn more populous than Manhattan. During the WW1 and WWII the growths of women workers increased in garment factories triggering the foundation of International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union. In 1927, Tin Pan Alley opened the first modern musical (Jerome Kern’s Show Boat) in Broadway. One of the most important events in New York history is the Stock Market Crash, that devastated stock market in America in 1929 leading to Great Depression in 1930’s. However, more the finance and business, New York is famous for it politics and politicians. For over eighty years, New York’s politic has been played by the democratic political machine, called Tammany Hal that collapsed after the Republican reformer Fiorello LaGuardia elected mayor in 1934. The city has great monuments and parks and the master builder has been Robert Moses, who constructed bridges, parks and parkways in the 20th century. Later in mid-20th century, New York became a hub for high-tech companies and becoming the headquarter GE, IBM, Eastman Kodak, and Xerox like companies. In     the last quarter of 20th century, the New York population growth has dropped to only 2% (1965 to 1997), from 32% in 1940 to 1965. This drop is caused by the dis-organized city development.   New York is one of the most expensive cities in the world. It has also been associated protectionism and corruption. Another issue is the failure of public welfare as few cheaper rentals are avalible along with affordable quality schools, colleges and public hospitals. Due to lack of the government efforts to cater to these problems, the crime rate is also growing which makes living some where unsafe. It was the tragedy of 9-11 that changed the city in many aspects. The terrorism act had cost not only thousands of lives, but also huge grief in the hearts of its citizens. After 9/11 the government has tightened up the immigration regulations, however the tragedy has brought suspicions in a multicultural city that always welcome outsiders. Even thought the city at present is working on massive developmental projects, there are poor areas in city which has to be revamped. In order to succeed the city government needs to maintain New York international image by working on more horizontal development rather than vertical development. Such plan will need to reconstruct the older city laying the advanced infrastructure for the poor segment at well. Even though there is no perfect city in the world; New York is still one of the best cities to live in. Reference: Lange, Alexandra , Building the (New) New York. Retrieved May 15, 2007, Web site: http://nymag.com/realestate/features/2016/17143/ Malve Von Hassell , (1996). Homesteading in New York City, 1978-1993. Bergin ; Garvey. Jameson W. Doig, (2000). Empire on the Hudson: Entrepreneurial Vision and Political Power at the Port of New York Authority . Columbia University Press. How to cite New York: now and then, and the future, Essay examples

One Evil Summer Essays - Nikita, Amanda, Ready Or Not,

One Evil Summer It's finally summer and a time to do what you want and have as much fun as you can. Well that's not the case with Amanda Conklin's who lives in a cruel and crazy town on a very scary street, Fear Street. Amanda was going threw a lot of bad tuff times, like when the town accused her of lighting an old mans house on fire, or the time when she was accused of stealing from her school gym. Amanda was also doing fairly bad in school and especially at the end of her school year. Amanda was so frustrated that she told everyone she would soon run away and a few nights that exactly what she did and on that night she was hit by car and the next morning she was sent to a mental hospital nearby her home. She then came out of the mental hospital a month later and went back to school. The bad thing was tat she didn't know any of the stuff they were studying and there was only one week left of school. She was doing terrible in school and on last day of school she got her report card and it was terrible. When she came home he showed it to her mother and it was recommended that she should go to summer school. So the summer that Amanda thought would be the greatest summer yet was turned into the worst. Amanda's family decided to move the family to a nearby beach in Seahaven. In Saehaven Amanda was sent to summer school and hated it. Amanda's parents aid that they wer going on a 3week trip and already have everything planned. Amanda's brother and sister were going to be baby sat by who was said to be the town's best baby sitter, her name was Chrissy Meleings. Chrissy was known as the best baby sitter Amandas sister and brother loved her and so did the rest of the town but Amanda had a feeling there was something wrong with her. So Amanda started asking around to see if Chrissie was bad or not. It took long but she found out about her reacent babysitttings from her friend heather and found out that Amanda would kill any animals of yours steal toys and it is rumored that she killed some of the kids she babysat. Amanda was going crazy and it was the second week since Christie has been babysitting her sister and brother and Amanda noticed her cat was missing she then searched all around for it. She couldn't find her cat for two days and started saying that Chrissy killed her cat and not to many people believed her. Two days later while Amanda was telling everyone about the cat incident and Chrissy walked up with the cat and she said " Oh if you were wondering where your cat was I sent it to the vet. Amanda regretted ever thinking Chrissy was a bad person until she found her cat dead and her sister with scars all over her head, arms legs and she couldn't find her brother. To find who killed Amandas cat and scarred her and where her brother is read this great book written by R.L. Stine. I really liked this book a lot because it made me keep wanting to read on and it made me think certain things and then they just went a different way. For example when Amanda said Chrissy killed her cat I believed that Chrissy did kill her cat. This book also had a lot of suspense and was scary at times. I would recommend this book to kids between the ages of 10- 14.

Victimology and Alternatives to Traditional Criminal Justice essays

Victimology and Alternatives to Traditional Criminal Justice essays Alternatives to criminal justice system have been the growing part of the debate surrounding the theory of criminology. Shaming: In this arena of alternatives to criminal justice system, the most distinctive contribution has been John Braithwaites theory of regenerative shaming which conjectures the efficacy of re-integrative shaming and the counter-productiveness of stigmatization in controlling crime. John Braithwaite has asserted persuasively that the twin informal controls dissuading most people from offending against their fellow brethren are what he termed social disapproval and pangs of conscience. (Moore, n. d.) The formal criminal justice system in practice in the present modern era is all built upon a model of the state intervening so as to remedy the behavior of reasonable and rational individuals who have made choices that are socially undesirable. Shaming, under the theory of regenerative shaming, on the other hand, stresses upon the interdependency of individuals. It recognizes shame as an emotion which helps in regulating this interdependency. (Moore, n. d.) It is important to appreciate that a society marked by properly regulated interdependency, by the application of correct practices relating to shaming, the quantum of unlawful anti-social activities, i.e. the level of crime must be less. The hypothetical issue of modern criminology, its poor focus on social interdependency, therefore shows an intense issue in the Western approach towards punishment and crime. The basic issue has been that a methodical uncoupling relating to punishment and that of public shaming has been witnessed. In identifying shame as the emotion that controls the attachment between interdependent individuals Braithwaite as well as other theorists who are pioneers in the role of shame are proposing that realistic, effective programs are present. These programs should ...

Dangerous jargon - Emphasis

Dangerous jargon Dangerous jargon Jargon can bring clarity for experts and irritation for laypeople, but could it sometimes be life threatening? Yes, according to the coroner heading up the inquest into the London terrorist attacks of 7 July 2005, Lady Justice Hallett. Simple impatience with unclear terms is a more serious problem when it comes to understanding the situation at the scene of an emergency, she asserted on the last day of evidence-giving at the 7/7 hearing. Is it really worth the time it takes to refer to a conference demountable unit from a management centre, rather than a portable incident room, for example? And obscure job titles could confuse and disguise peoples roles, she pointed out. I dont know whether a crew manager is somebody who is responsible for supplies or is used to fighting fires. I have no idea, she said. Jargon has a long history of naysayers, but Lady Justice Halletts criticism touched on the most fundamental practicality of appropriate language. This isnt just somebody being pedantic about the use of English when it comes to managing incidents, people dont understand what the other person is.

The problem of using Facebook as a strategic marketing tool for Future Essay

The problem of using Facebook as a strategic marketing tool for Future Shop - Essay Example The company only has two main centers for customer relations and these are solely responsible for responding to customer issues posted ob Facebook. It can be noted that these centers are overwhelmed by the large numbers of customer queries posted on its social site. In order to solve this problem, the communication structure in the company should be decentralised so that each branch has the opportunity to monitor its own site in terms of responding to the needs of the customers in a timely manner. It is also encouraged that teamwork in the company should be given priority since it helps the members to develop a positive sense of belonging towards the organization. It is also important to treat customers as kings so that they can have a positive feeling towards the company. I feel honored to be given this opportunity to take part in this particular report. I would like to thank all people who contributed their ideas and views towards this report which is so enlightening. Should you ne ed any assistance, do not hesitate to contact me. Once again, I wish to say thank you all for your cooperation. TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 I. Introduction †¦.............................................................................................................................4 II. Future Shop and Facebook †¦.....................................................................................................4 1. Facebook: a successful marketing tool...............................................................................5 III. Facebook and Future Shop’s issue †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 1. Poor response system †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ...6 2. Lack of response from Future Shop†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ ..8 3. Problem affecting Future Shop.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ...8 Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.............................................................................................................8 Recommendations †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 Glossary.†¦..................................... ...............................................................................................11 References†¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦................................................................................................................12 List of illustrations Figure 1Customer response to market offering by Future Shop †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Figure 2 A post to Future Shop†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Figure 3 Response from competitor BestBuy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 Table 1 Facebook subscriber growth between 2011 to 2012†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...5 EXECU TIVE SUMMARY This report analyses the impact of Facebook as a strategic marketing tool by Future shop in its operations. Millions of people have Facebook accounts and this social site is very effective in linking people from different walks of life. Facebook as an effective marketing tool When it first used Facebook, Future Shop had only 95.000 subscribers in 2005 and there were only a few posts on its

Green Mountain Coffee Roasters Fair Trade Coffee Essay

Green Mountain Coffee Roasters Fair Trade Coffee - Essay Example Since Green Mountain Coffee Roasters is also known for investing in small coffee enterprises, their target market is therefore the main focusing on the business owner who like to entertain their consumers by providing them with the best brewed coffee so that they can understand the quality of their consumer satisfaction and hence go ahead in having business transactions with them. Even, for the employees it is very refreshing to have coffee with a good brew. Apart from the business owners, when we look towards the consumer’s point of view, it is essentially meant for the families who like to have occasional get together and plan to drink coffee during those quality moments (Rudarakanchana, 2013). The young professionals who have the aspiration to start up with their own enterprises and be professional with their approach is also a target customer for them. Based on the target market, GMCR should also look forward to tapping the regions where there do not have their presence li ke the developing nations such as India and China. The demographic profile of the normal Green Mountain coffee consumer is not promptly accessible by means of market asset information; then again, a few industry patterns may be relevant to the GMCR target consumer. It is accepted that the target consumer is Caucasian and in their initial 20s and/or mid 40s. This consumer drinks a normal of 2-4 containers of coffee every day, which is a perfect focus for a solitary mug blending framework. Coffee inclination has a tendency to change by salary, with higher wage consumers inclining toward premium coffee products. Higher wages are additionally connected to a higher ability to pay for more manageable product characteristics. Considering this, GMCR offers a few lines of natural and reasonable exchange K-Cups and entire bean/ground coffee choices and more maintainable bundling alternatives. GMCR

Neurobiology of Memory Reconsolidation

Neurobiology of Memory Reconsolidation What is the current understanding of the neurobiology of memory reconsolidation and how will impact psychology. Abstract This essay is focusing on the neurobiology of memory reconsolidation, specifically on the molecular mechanisms of LTP and reconsolidation, and the crucial role synaptic plasticity plays in fear conditioning and its resultant implication for psychopathology specifically Posttraumatic stress disorder This essay is focusing on current understanding of the neurobiology of memory reconsolidation, specifically on the molecular mechanisms of LTP and reconsolidation, and its resultant implication for psychopathology specifically promising research using propranolol and d-cycloserine as a treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. Memory consolidationis the process by which memories are stabilised after being acquired. Consolidation studies have traditionally focused on the hippocampus andsystems consolidation, whereshort term memories become long term memories and independent of thehippocampus over time (Pinel, 2011). The more recently discovered process of consolidation is synaptic consolidation, which occurs within the first few hours after learning, and requires protein synthesis and gene transcription (Pinel, 2011). Long term memories were once considered to be stable, but within the last decade, the discovery of reconsolidation, the process in which stored memories can be retrieved and held in labile short-term memory, has changed theory and research on memory (Pinel, 2011). The neurobiological process of synaptic memory consolidation is thought to be long-term potentiation (LTP), which is the prolonged strengthening of the synapse with increased signalling between two neurons (Sacktor, 2012). The model of LTP and synaptic consolidation, as first theorised by Hebb (Pinel, 2011), suggests that changes in membrane potential and alterations of synapticprotein synthesis such as activating Phosporylated Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK),are achieved through activatingintracellular transduction cascades, such as glutamate activating the NMDA receptor so that calcium ions can enter the neuron. These molecular cascades triggertranscription factors such as CREBthat lead to changes ingene expression through RNA synthesis (Pinel, 2011). The result of the gene expression is the lasting structural remodelling of synapses. This complex process of the molecular cascade, expression and process of transcription factors, is susceptible to disruptions in the short ti me period immediately following memory induction (Nader, Schafe LeDoux, 2000a). The potential for memory to be distrupted during consolidation has been extensively researched using pharmacology and trauma. For example, in experiments on Pavlovian fear conditioning in rats, LTP and fear conditioning were blocked when NMDA-receptorantagonistswere administered (Nader et al, 2000b). This process ofLTPis regarded as a contributing factor tosynaptic plasticityand in the growth ofsynaptic strength, and is thought to underlie memory formation, as it affects memory when disrupted. It was previously thought that even though this long process of consolidation could be disrupted, once a memory was consolidated it could not be disrupted. This classic view has been revised over the last 15 years, with extensive research showing that consolidated memories, once retrieved, revert to a labile state where they can be disrupted and undergo another consolidation process, called reconsolidation. (Shwabe, 2014). Reconsolidation was first hypothesised after studies were done using electroconvulsive shock therapy to disrupt consolidated fear memory (Tronson Taylor, 2007). Nader’s (2000a) landmark research using Pavlovianfear conditioningon rats found that a consolidated fear memory can return to alabilestate, when the amygdalais infused with theprotein synthesis inhibitor anisomycin. Subsequent studies have also shown that post-retrieval treatment with protein synthesis inhibitors can lead to an amnestic state (Shwabe, 2014). It has been concluded therefore that cons olidated fear memory, when reactivated, enters a changeable state that requires de novo protein synthesisfor new consolidation or reconsolidation of the old memory (Shwabe, 2014). Since these breakthrough studies many more have found evidence supporting reconsolidation, and have explored its processes and implications. Reconsolidation research over the last decade has demonstrated that some, but not all memories can be strengthened, weakened, or updated thus providing an opportunity to modify some long term memories (Shwabe, 2014). This very limited essay will focus on a few of the important animal and human studies related to fear memory and reconsolidation theory and its implications for psychology. Fear conditioning, fear memory and extinction learning experiments, often use manipulations of theamygdala, due to its involvement in the encoding and memory of significant emotional experiences (Agren et al, 2012). Most of the research on reconsolidation has been done on animals, one of the first studies of human fear memory consolidation was by Kindt in 2009 in which healthy participants were first fear-conditioned and the fear was reactivated by a single presentation of a conditioned stimulus 24 hours later. Shortly before memory reactivation, participants received the beta-adrenergic receptor blocker propranolol during the proposed reconsolidation window, which resulted in substantial weakening of the behavioural fear response and the return of fear memory. Research by Schiller (2010) also explored fear memory activation and update mechanisms and extinction learning, and found the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) plays an important role (Schiller, 2013). Agren et al (2012) also demonstrated fear memory trace erasure in the amygdala of humans using behavioural manipulations. Using functional brain imaging, Agren and colleagues (2012) found that when reconsolidation was disrupted through extinction training, the fear memory was significantly weakened and the memory trace was erased in the amygdala. Additional important recent research providing support for memory updating used Pavlovian fear conditioning manipulations and micro density heat map measures of fear memory on the lateral amygdala of rats, and found that the memory recapitulated not only in the same location but in new areas during reconsolidation (Bergstrom, McDonald, Dey, Tang, Selwyn Johnson, 2013). These, and many more important studies using different experimental manipulations, suggest that memory is labile and updated after reactivation, and that more or less the same areas are recruited for reconsolidation that are involved in initial memory formation. The potential ability to modify established emotional memories through the processes of memory updating, reconsolidationand extinction of conditioned fear memories has important implications for the treatment of many mental disorders, including anxiety disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder. Posttraumatic stress disorder is classified as ananxiety disorderin the DSM iV, characteristic symptoms of PTSD are strong traumatic memories that are continuously retrieved in an intrusive manner, causing re-experiencing of the original trauma (Schwabe, 2014).Research is focusing on testing pharmacological treatments and behavioural interventions that target memory reconsolidation in PTSD populations. One drug being researched in neurobiology for the treatment of PTSD is propranolol, the b-adrenergic receptor antagonist that has effects on protein synthesis. The idea that propranolol could be a useful treatment in PTSD stemmed from studies showing that this drug can disrupt the reconsolidation of fear conditioning in animal models and humans (Kindt, 2009). There is some evidence of success with propranolol, such as in pilot studies by Pitman (2002) and Vaiva (2003) which found that immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma. In recent experiments using propranolol, patients with chronic PTSD were asked to prepare a written script of their personal traumatic experience that caused the PTSD. Each patient then received either propranolol or a placebo (Brunet et al, 2008). One week later, all patients underwent a procedure where there physiological arousal was tested as the script was read. The results showed that psychophysiological responding was significantly lower in patients who had received propranolol a week earlier than in patients who were administered a placebo. These findings were replicated and extended in three open-label studies where PTSD symptoms were significantly lower than at pretreatment (Brunet et al, 2011). In these promising studies on the effect of post-retrieval propranolol in chronic PTSD it is ambiguous as to whether the benefits were from propranolol enhancement or the psychological intervention; And whether propranolol enhanced extinction consolidation or blocked memory reconsoli dation. (de Kleine et al, 2013). Some of these studies also lacked the appropriate control groups that would be required to conclude that the observed effects are due to changes in memory reconsolidation, however, these findings suggest that postretrieval manipulations with propranolol might be a promising tool in the treatment of PTSD, even when the trauma is decades old. d-cycloserine (DCS) is another pharmacological intervention being recently researched in reconsolidation and PTSD due to it being a partial NMDA receptor agonist and extinction enhancer (De Kliene, 2014). Research on using exposure therapy with DCS for PTSD suggests that it could be promising (De Kliene, 2014). Exposure therapy is established as an effective form of fear extinction training in PTSD through the repeated exposure of the trauma memory, and its emotional processing (De Kliene, 2014). De Kleine, Hendriks, Kusters, Broekman, and van Minnen (2012) investigated the effect of DCS on exposure therapy on a female civilian population and found no overall enhancement effects, but a stronger treatment response. However, a second study on a male veteran population found a significant enhancement (Litz et al, 2012). Some criticisms of these studies were the possibility that DCS might have undesirable effects when there is no in session fear extinction, and the need for more research and better administration of the drug (De Kleine, 2014). Sheeringa (2014) researched the effect of d-cycloserine with cognitive behaviour therapy on pediatric posttraumatic stress using a randomized placebo-controlled d-cycloserine. So far, DCS has only shown as extinction effect when used with behavioural training such as exposure therapy and CBT. This study did not show a greater effect on reducing PTSD symptoms, but did show preliminary evidence for improving attention of participants. Another promising study currently in press looked at whether DCS enhanced psychotherapy when used with virtual reality trauma exposure therapy (Difede, 2014). The pilot trial was randomized, placebo-controlled, and double-blind and found significantly greater PTSD remission rates for DCS group, with larger between groups effect sizes (Difede, 2014). Understanding the processes of reconsolidation and the crucial role synaptic plasticity plays in fear conditioning does have exciting and important implication for psychopathology specifically PTSD. There are still barriers and boundary conditions to be understood and overcome for example, memory age and strength. In Posttraumatic stress disorder, unwanted memories need to be retrieved and destabilized before they can be modified during reconsolidation. One of the barriers particular to PTSD is that researchers have proposed that younger and weaker memories are more likely to be modified after reconsolidation than older and stronger memories which are less likely to be modified (Wihchet, 2011). Further boundary conditions highlighted by Shwabe at al (2014) is the context in which the reactivation takes place, and the presence of new information at reactivation of the memories. Therefore, more research is needed to understand exactly when memories do and do not undergo reconsolidation in order to use reconsolidation as a treatment for disorders such as PTSD.

Music Appreciation Text Questions Essay

Please complete the following questions. It is important that you use full sentences and present the questions and answers when you submit your work. Submit the work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e.g., Microsoft Word) and attach the file using the dropbox tool. Use the Unit 3: Text Questions dropbox basket. The answers to the Review & Critical Thinking questions are worth 10 points. Review Questions 1. What is the Hurrian song? Why is it important?The Hurrian Song is a collection of music inscribed on cuneiform on clay tablets. Its important because it is one of the first times Hymns were written down. 2. What is the Natya Shastra? Why is it important? Natya Shastra is a writing on the performing arts, dancing, and stage performance. This is important because it gives quite a detailed information on the types of instruments that was used at the time and was popular. 3. Who were troubadours? What was their music like?Troubadours were traveling poet musicians who traveled from place to place singing and performing for the nobility. The songs that were sang were generally monophic and they often accompanied themselves with an instrument like a lyre or even a drum. 4. What are modes? Describe at least one type of mode. Modes were used before the modern day scales. One Kind of mode is Ionian. 5. What is polyphonic music? How does it differ from monophonic music?Polyphonic Music uses two or more independent melodies. It differs from monophic music because monophic music was dominated in early middle ages. Critical Thinking Questions 1. Why did early humans develop music? What are some of the ways that they were thought to create music?Early Humans developed music because they wanted to express themselves. One way they were thought to create music was by listening to natural sounds and repeating them. 2. Why is the study of prehistoric and ancient music important? What can we learn from it?The study of prehistoric/ancient music is important because you can see how music  started and how it advanced. We can learn how they lived back then from it. 3. What roles did music play in the life of prehistoric and ancient people? Are the roles similar to or different from the roles that it plays today?Are the roles similar to or different from the roles that it plays today? The role music played was entertainment and Religious support. The roles are similar today its just more diverse. Discussion Questions Please post questions and answers on the UNIT THREE discussion boards. Unless otherwise instructed, you should submit at least one full paragraph for each question. Each discussion assignment is worth 5 points.

U.S. Forest Facts Trend Data

Societal Boundaries in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour...

Societal Boundaries in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour and Desirees Baby As humans, we live our life within the boundaries of our belief systems and moral guidelines we were raised with. Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† tells the story of two women who live according to those societal boundaries. American author Kate Chopin (1850–1904) wrote about a hundred short stories and two novels in the 1890s. Most of her fiction is set in Louisiana and most of her best-known work focuses on the lives of sensitive, intelligent women. After her fathers death, Kates family included her widowed mother, her widowed grandmother and her widowed great-grandmother.†¦show more content†¦Themes as self-reliant women as protagonists, post Civil War racism, male/female relationships and what would eventually become known as male chauvinism are common. These were difficult times for many women because of the domination of men over them. A woman was expected to act and behave in ways tha t were submissive to men in every aspect of their life. Indeed, a woman’s life revolved around her husband and his needs and desires. Women had very little say in their own ambitions or desires. Behaving in non-conventional ways would mean being shunned from society. However, one woman’s world revolves around and for her husband while another dreams of a life free of marital boundaries. Nevertheless, Kate Chopin uses two types of irony in â€Å"The Story of an Hour† to reflect her views. Situational irony refers to the opposite of what is supposed to happen, and dramatic irony occurs when the reader knows something that the rest of the characters in the story do not know. The irony in this short story makes the reader understand that the unexpected happens in life. The first irony detected is in the way that Louise reacts to the news of the death of her husband, Brently Mallard. â€Å"She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same, with a paralyzed inability to accept its significance†. Instead, she acceptsShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Kate Chopin s Chopin 1690 Words   |  7 PagesKate Chopin was a famous American author of many short stories and novels. Chopin is now considered to have been a predecessor of the feminist movement and a leader of the feminist authors of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Kate Chopin lived a rather traditional life as a housewife until her husband’s untimely death, which significantly changed the course of her life. Chopin s career as a writer actually began when she started facing financial struggles due to the death of her husband. Chopin’s

Demand And Supply Of The International Business...

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Monetary theory provides insight into how to craft optimal monetary policy. It is referred to as either being expansionary or contractionary, where an expansionary policy increases the total supply of money in the economy more rapidly than usual, and contractionary policy expands the money supply more

Displaced People Free Essays

Myanmar is a country located in Central Asia that has experienced massive refugee migration in the last two decades. The displacement of Myanmar nationals, specifically the Rohingya Muslim group, is mainly due to three factors. Firstly, these residents have fled to other countries and even continents in order to avoid further conflict within the state (UNHCR 213). We will write a custom essay sample on Displaced People or any similar topic only for you Order Now The nature of conflict is based on human rights abuses, while others are centered on religious differences. It should be understood that Myanmar has been mainly run by the military for at least 30 years and any rebellious acts against these forces immediately result in massive killings and other forms of persecution (UNHCR 59). In addition, the principles and beliefs of the Muslim Rohingya group are largely different from that of the military. Thus, to these refugees, migration appears to be the only solution for safety and ultimately, survival. There are reports that describe entire villages burned down by highly aggressive members of the military. Two of the most documented villages in Myanmar that have experienced massive migration are the Kanyi and Karen villages. The closest country to Myanmar is Thailand and thus this neighboring country has seen a great influx of refugees in the last few decades. Thailand has been very supportive to displaced Myanmar nationals as they fully assist in providing shelter to these helpless individuals. Unfortunately, refugees from Myanmar often reach Thailand in a very deplorable state, as they have traveled by foot or by sea for several days or weeks to simply cross the border. To date, there are approximately 200,000 Myanmar refugees who currently reside in camps around Thailand, with most of them having settled there almost 20 years ago. Other Myanmar refugees have moved to Bangladesh for temporary shelter, as there were particular groups in this country that has close linguistic ties with Myanmar. By the 1990’s, approximately 270,000 refugees have been documented to move out of the northern state of Rakhine in Myanmar and were directed to two Bangladeshi refugee camps, namely Nayapara and Kutupalong. The current government of Myanmar has earlier expressed their refusal to include the Rohingya group as their citizens and would only recognize this as an ethnic group. Fifteen years later, most of the Rohingya refugees have returned to Myanmar, yet a small portion of this population made up of around 26,000 refugees have continued to refuse to return to their home country. Since Bangladesh is also a developing country, the exile of these Myanmar citizens was not as simple as could be imagined. These refugees had to adapt to their new environment for the next 15 years and eventually, through the help of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, these individuals were transferred to Ontario, Canada. Other Myanmar refugees have also been reported in Malaysia, Indonesia, The Philippines and the United States. Another reason for displacement of Rohingya Muslims is political, wherein this indigenous group was poorly treated simply for the reason that they have are considered to have no social status in Myanmar. The military government considers this group at stateless and that they have no capacity to pay for the issuance of Myanmar identification cards, which is the requirement for citizenship in the country. Another cause for displacement of Myanmar nationals is environmental disaster, such as the tsunami that was generated after an earthquake that occurred in the Pacific Ocean in 2004 (UNHCR 11). The strong waves emanating from the earthquake resulted in a tsunami that left Myanmar, India, Indonesia and other Southeast Asian countries under water for several months. Myanmar residents were thus pushed to move to higher ground and farther from the sea, in order to avoid any additional effects that may come after that strong earthquake. The tsunami of 2004 has resulted in the migration of the Myanmar nationals to neighboring countries such as Thailand, Bangladesh and Malaysia. How to cite Displaced People, Papers

Concept of Project Management Methodology-Myassignmenthlep.cm

Question: Discuss about the Concept of Project Management. Answer: Introduction The main objective of the literature review is To understand the concept of project management methodology for software development project. It will allow the reader to gain deeper understanding about the project management methodologies. The benefits and limitations of the methods can be studied and the most appropriate method for the software development project should be selected. The information has been collected from various sources such as books, articles, journals, online publications and previous research papers. As per Glaiel, Moulton and Madnick, 2014, Software development project consist of many integrated and functionally dependent activities which combines to form a new product. Software projects develop a product which has never been tested. The scope of the project changes many times which leads to delays and extended budgets. Furthermore, lack of communication between the management and software developers affects the deliverables and final outcome of the project (Heagney, 2016). The literature will be useful in selecting the framework which will provide a structured approach to achieve all the objectives of the project. The methodologies which can be used are: Agile methodology Agile is commonly used for software and IT projects. According to Glaiel, Moulton and Madnick, 2014, More than 35% of project manager have adopted agile in IT related projects due to its incremental model. There are four values which are included in Agile: interactions of individuals, working software, collaboration of customer and adapting to the change. As per to Moniruzzaman and Hossain, 2013, Agile methodology should be used is projects which are not well defined. It is suitable for projects which b involves human interactions and collection of data. It allows the manager to develop self managed teams which performs their task in an effective manner. The main benefits of adoption of Agile method is that it allows the manger to make changes as per the requirements of the project. The inputs and feedback is taken from the stakeholders and it is included in the process. Azim, et.al, 2016 suggests that Agile is useful where there is need for drastic shifts or change in the assignme nts of the team. It also ensures that each process is reviewed and tested before its launch. On the contrary, Morley, 2016 believes that It becomes difficult to assess the requirements and efforts in lager IT projects and its deliverables. It can be used only with smaller IT projects. Similarly, Nelson and Morris, 2014 pints out that, Agile lacks effective designing and documentation stages which can affect the performance of the project. Project management body of knowledge (PMBOK) Project management body of knowledge (PMBOK) is a traditional method which is generic in nature. It focuses on estimations of work, risk identification, dependencies, time scales and handling of different activities. It has various best practice principles which can be used to successfully complete the project. It includes 39 groups with 9 knowledge aspects (Banihashemi, Hosseini, and Sankaran, 2017). The areas of knowledge include time, cost, integration, scope, communication, quality risk, human resources and procurement. Along with this, The process of PMBOK consists of initiation, creation of plans, implementation, reviewing and monitoring, controlling and project closure. It provides resources to the manager which helps him to gain understanding about the requirements of the project. According to Nelson and Morris, 2014, PMBOK uses iterative environment and it is completely based on the requirements of the customers. On the contrary, Rahmanian, 2014 believes that PMBOK can incr ease rigidity in IT projects as it encompasses extra when applied. It considers the entire project as a single identity which increases complexities for the manger. Furthermore, it uses descriptive approach including governance thorough project sponsor and stakeholder which may not be suitable for the IT related projects (Bresnen, 2016). Software development project can be benefitted Due To This Approach Because It Allows Error Free Updating. Prince 2 PRINCE 2 provides a systematic and structured approach which allows the project manager to organize and control different activities in the project. It has 44 process groups which helps interaction between various activities. It can be easily integrated with different models such as ITIL, managing successful programs, OGC gateway and CMMI. Furthermore, it identifies the key risk areas in the project which can be used to reduce complexities in the entire project. As per the Turner, 2016, PRINCE 2 differentiates the roles of project manager and workers which helps in managing all the activities. It is completely a process driven methodology which can be useful for software development project. On the contrary, Banihashemi, Hosseini, and Sankaran, 2017 believes that PRINCE 2 is not appropriate for the iterative approach of development. It is completely different from PMBOK as it does not contain knowledge areas and processes. IPMA Competence baseline According to Leach, 2014, IPMA Competence baseline is a model which uses competencies, qualification, knowledge and experience of the project manager to attain the objectives. The project manager can develop his own practices which can be applied to the project. It can be useful in defining competencies such as contextual, technical and behavioral. Moniruzzaman and Hossain, 2013 states that ICB method is completely different from other methodologies because it allows the person to develop appropriate methods and techniques. It can be useful for the project because the project manager has through knowledge about the concerned project. But Glaiel, Moulton and Madnick, 2014 argues that ICB does not provide any specific approach or methods which should be applied to the project. Waterfall methodology Waterfall methodology is known for its linear sequential and life cycle based model. It require through analysis and planning at each stage. The requirements are defined in the initial stages which help in planning and creation of standards. It has many steps which consist of planning, development, quality assurance, monitoring and project completion. It follows a sequential process which ensures that all the deliverables are produced with high quality. Only after the analysis the next phase is started. As pe Rahmanian, 2014, Waterfall method should be used for software testing due to its systematic approach. It should be applied to those projects which has clear and well defined requirements. Banihashemi, Hosseini, and Sankaran, 2017 states that Waterfall method allows the manger to follow the schedules which does not overlapping of activities. But it does not allow customer interaction which is needed is software projects. Morley, 2016 argues that It is not possible to back and mak e changes in the plan which increases rigidity in the project. Software projects range from moderate to high risk. Waterfall method will not be suitable for this. It is successful where technology is clearly understood and less ambiguity is there. Apart from this, the cost of fixing the errors can be very costly for the manger which can cause delays. Scrum methodology Scrum methodology provides a framework to the manager which makes it easy to manage complex activities involved in the project. It was developed as a software development project. But now it is also used in new product development and innovative projects. It can be useful in quick development and testing of codes. According to Glaiel, Moulton and Madnick, 2014Scrum considers the feedback of the customers which allows it to make changes as per the requirements. Changes can be easily made which improves the performance of the project. Apart from this, it can be used with different technologies, systems and programming language. It not only improves the quality of the deliverables but also allows the manger to follow the schedules. But Walker, 2015 believes that Scrum can lead to scope creep situation because it does not have end date. It will encourage the stakeholders to demand more improvement and development is the existing system. It may not be possible for the manager to achieve this aspect of the project. Similarly, lack of commitment and support of the workers will result in failure of the entire project (Gollenia, 2016). IT should be only used when trust and collaboration exist between team members and the project manager. Conclusion The most appropriate method which should be applied to Software development project is Agile methodology. It will allow the project manager to bring relevant changes at very low cost. Agile model uses incremental approach which is produced at regular intervals. It does not require through planning which is needed in Waterfall method in the initial stages. The project manager of the Software development project can customize the process as per his requirement. It is not possible in PMBOK which increases rigidity in the process. Along with this, it does not rely on the knowledge and experience of the project manager which is used by IPMA Competence baseline method. Therefore, it will be beneficial for the project manager to use Agile methodology in the Software development project. It will have long term benefits which will improve the performance of the project. References Azim, N., et.al, 2016. People Factors in Agile Software Development and Project Management.International Journal of Emerging Technology in Computer Science Electronics (IJETCSE) ISSN, 0976-1353. Banihashemi, S., Hosseini, M.R., Golizadeh, H. and Sankaran, S., 2017. Critical success factors (CSFs) for integration of sustainability into construction project management practices in developing countries. International Journal of Project Management. Bresnen, M. (2016). Institutional development, divergence and change in the discipline of project management.International journal of project management,34(2), 328-338. Glaiel, F.S., Moulton, A. and Madnick, S.E., 2014. Agile project dynamics: A system dynamics investigation of agile software development methods. Gollenia, L.A., 2016. Business Transformation Management Methodology. Routledge. Heagney, J., 2016. Fundamentals of project management. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Heagney, J., 2016. Fundamentals of project management. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Konstantinou, E. and Mller, R., 2016. The role of philosophy in project management. Project Management Journal, 47(3), pp.3-11 Leach, L.P., 2014. Critical chain project management. Artech House Moniruzzaman, A.B.M. and Hossain, D.S.A., 2013. Comparative study on agile software development methodologies. arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.3356. Morley, C., 2016. Management d'un projet systme d'Information-8e d.: Principes, techniques, mise en oeuvre et outils. Dunod. Nelson, R.R. and Morris, M.G., 2014. IT Project Estimation: Contemporary Practices and Management Guidelines. MIS Quarterly Executive, 13(1). Rahmanian, M., 2014. A comparative study on hybrid IT project management. International Journal of Computer and Information Technology, 3(05), pp.1096-1099. Turner, R., 2016. Gower handbook of project management. Routledge. Walker, A., 2015. Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons.

What Attitudes, Beliefs, and Assumptions Correlate with Individual Support for Hate Crimes Directed at the Muslim Community Post September 11, 2001

Introduction Following the attacks of September 11, 2001, Muslims have become victims of hate crimes because of the attitudes, beliefs, and assumptions that link them to terrorism. According to various academic research publications, counter terrorist groups and other Muslim groups including the Metropolitan police, there were about 962 Islamophobic offenses in London in early 2009 (Umbreit, Lewis, Burns, 2003).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on What Attitudes, Beliefs, and Assumptions Correlate with Individual Support for Hate Crimes Directed at the Muslim Community Post September 11, 2001? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Prior research indicates that Americans perceive Muslims negatively because the media consistently associates Muslims with the violent activities of terrorism and other civil wars in the Middle East region (Lambert Githens-Mazer, 2010). The consistent association of Muslims with viole nt acts and terrorism has led development of stereotypes among Americans, which portray Muslims as people who do not value human dignity and peace (Umbreit, Lewis, Burns, 2003). Thus, the media influences how Americans perceive Muslims and consequently commit hate crimes. Therefore, this research paper will discuss and analyze various beliefs, attitudes, and assumptions that make individuals to support hate crimes directed at the Muslim community. Furthermore, the paper will discuss how the media shapes beliefs, attitudes, and assumptions about Muslims and terrorism, and thus causes Americans to conduct hate crimes against Muslims. Problem or Objective The main objective of this research paper is to assess and analyze some of the attitudes, beliefs, and assumptions that make Americans and other groups to associate the Muslim community with violence and terrorism. Moreover, the paper aims at analyzing how the media influence perceptions of Muslims among Americans by linking Muslims with acts of violence and terrorism, which normally emanate from the Middle East. To come up with a comprehensive report, the paper will discuss and give some examples of hate crimes and terrorist activities that have happened in the Middle East and America after the September 11, 2001. In this view, the paper will analyze how Americans perceive Muslims in relation to terrorism and hate crimes. To elucidate the relationship between hate crimes and terrorism, the paper will use survey as research design. The study will administer questionnaires to various Americans to provide information about their beliefs, attitudes, and assumptions in relation to Muslims and their association with terrorism and hate crimes. Various theories of hate crime and terrorism indicate that political violence and acts of terrorism are very common in the Middle East (Bonino, 2012). Hence, it is evident that terrorism and hate crimes are common in the Middle East. Literature Review According to British large st mainstream Muslim organization, there have been Islamophobic attacks and hate crime against the Muslim community, which have been increasing as evidenced by constant assaults on Muslims and vandalisms of mosques (Lambert Githens-Mazer, 2010).Advertising Looking for research paper on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although there has been an increase in the number of hate crimes and violence, it is clear from various previous researches that very few of these acts have been reported to the police (Lambert Githens-Mazer, 2010). According to the Muslim Council of Britain (MCB), the minority Muslim community is 42 times more likely to be a victim Terrorism Act than other minorities (McCorkell, 2011). In April 2009, 762 Islamophobic offenses were reported to the Metropolitan Police in London when compared to the 333 offenses that were reported at 2010/2011 (McCorkell, 2011). Furthermore, reports from two police of ficers in the United Kingdom indicate that around 1,200 anti-Muslim crimes were reported in 2010, while only 546 anti-Semitic crimes were reported in the same year (Lambert Githens-Mazer, 2010). Since the cases of hate crimes reported among Muslims are high, it indicates that they experience high rates of hate crimes. The cases of hate crimes are not only common among adult people, but also common among children. According to Sandoval, Lysiak, Scharpiro (2011), a fellow student beat a 13-year-old Muslim girl because she was wearing a headscarf, which he and his classmates believed to be a sign of terrorism. According to Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), about 1,700 cases of hate crimes against Muslims were reported in the year 2002 (Lambert Githens-Mazer, 2010). The cases of hate crimes in American are higher than in the United States, which means that Americans perceive Muslims as terrorists, and thus direct hate crimes at them. Ample evidence shows that the increase in cas es of hate crimes against Muslims has been due to negative stereotypes of Muslims in the media, especially among the communities of Muslims in the Middle East (Craig-Henderson, Brown-Sims, 2004).). In some social places such as schools, markets, buses, planes, and even political meetings, hate crimes and negative attitudes towards Muslims are usually very common (Bayoumi, 2011). This means that Muslims are not safe in social places because they are prone to hate crimes against them. Although hate crimes against Muslims emanate from terrorist activities such as September 11, 2001, propaganda spread by the media has continued to paint Muslims negatively. According to the FBI report, in 2010 and 2011, hate crimes against Muslims increased up to 50% due to the anti-Muslim propaganda (Lambert Githens-Mazer, 2010). This shows that there is less reporting of hate crimes by the public to the police. Other studies estimate that the real number of Muslims who are victims of hate crimes rang e from 3,000 to 5,000 (Lambert Githens-Mazer, 2010; Falcone, 2006). Although cases of hate crimes reported increase, Muslims still have some reservations as they claim that Christians perceive their struggles against hate crimes as a means of enhancing their dominance (Lambert Githens-Mazer, 2010). In this view, the Muslim community usually fears reporting hate crime to the police because most of them are Christians.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on What Attitudes, Beliefs, and Assumptions Correlate with Individual Support for Hate Crimes Directed at the Muslim Community Post September 11, 2001? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The social media has a significant influence on beliefs, attitudes, and assumptions, which associate Muslims with terrorism. The negative publicity of Muslims has compelled Muslims to come out and defend their religion strongly in a bid to dissociate themselves from terrorism an d acts of violence (Love, 2009). One incident that illustrates the prevalence of hate crimes against Muslims is in the report of the Niagara Regional Police, where a 16-year-old girl was charged for assaulting a 17-year-old Muslim girl on her way from the Mosque (Carr, 2011). The incident is not an isolated case because hate crimes are common in Canada. Owing to the prevalence of hate crimes in the United Kingdom, campaigns against hate crimes have aided in reducing their occurrence. The murder of Fusilier Lee Rigby in Woolwich did pave the way for massive campaigns against hate crimes (Tasker, 2012). Hence, Muslims hope that the campaigns would help in reversing the trends of hate crimes against them. Research Questions What are the attitudes, beliefs, and assumptions that correlate with individual support for hate crimes directed at the Muslim community post September 11, 2001? How does the media shape perceptions of Americans about Muslims and makes them to commit hate crimes? Subject for Study In this research paper, the subjects of study are students in schools and a few adults present in social gatherings. The study aims to collect beliefs, attitudes, and assumptions that Americans has regarding hate crimes directed at Muslims in various schools and other social gatherings. The victims of hate crimes are important in the study because they provide firsthand experience of hate crimes (Zahedi, 2011). In this view, the study will also target students who are victims of hate crimes. Students and members of general experience are important subjects of study because they have at least witnessed cases of hate crimes in social gatherings. As the study deals with human subjects, the study will administer informed consent in compliance with ethical principles of research (Ahmad, 2004). Moreover, the study will guarantee confidentiality of the information obtained from participants. Given that hate crimes is a sensitive issue among people, the study will approach participants professionally with great caution lest some get angry and vent their frustrations on researchers. Measurement Since the study is a correlational study, it seeks to establish the existence of correlation between two different variables. One variable comprises of social factors that make Americans to support hate crimes against Muslims. These social factors are beliefs, attitudes, and assumptions, which tend to associate Muslims with terrorism and acts of violence. The second variable is the prevalence of hate crimes against Muslims.Advertising Looking for research paper on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More From the literature review, it is evident that the Muslim community fears reporting hate crimes committed towards them, since the police rarely take them seriously (Kwan, 2008). Thus, the study will establish the prevalence of hate crimes among Muslims with the objective of correlating them with the social factors that contribute to their occurrence among Muslims. Methodology The study will use metaanalysis and survey as research designs. Metaanalysis will aid in the analysis of secondary data from various sources. In the collection secondary data, the FBI’s hate crime reports will provide valuable information and statistics relating to hate crime against Muslims. Besides the FBI’s reports, Muslim websites will also provide data that depict the prevalence of hate crimes against Muslims. Additionally, the study will collect primary data using survey administered to the participants. The study expects participants to provide their beliefs, attitudes, and assumptions rega rding the relationship between Muslims and terrorism. The questionnaire that the study will employ in conducting the survey has the following questions: In your opinion, what do you think has led to the increase in cases of hate crimes and violent activities? Have you been involved in any hate crime act in the last six months? In your opinion, who should bear the blame for hate crime and terrorism? How can you rate the level of terrorism and violent activities taking place in the Middle East? How do the Americans conduct hate crimes against the Muslim community? Do you think the Muslims are responsible for current activities of terrorists as the media claim? What is your attitude and belief towards the Muslim community? Analysis The literature review indicates that there is a close association between Muslims and terrorism. Following the events of September 11, 2001, Americans started to associate Muslims with terrorism, which provided a platform for the media to spread beliefs, a ttitudes, and assumptions that paints Muslims negatively (Choudhury, Fenwick, 2011). In this view, the study hypothesizes that Americans have a negative perspective about Muslims because the media constantly portrays violent acts of terrorism and civil wars within the Middle East, and thus making Americans to associate violence and terrorism with Muslims. Hence, the study will analyze data collected from the survey to establish if beliefs, attitudes, and assumptions that Americans have about Muslims relate to the support of hate crimes. It is expected that beliefs, attitudes, and assumptions that perceive Muslims negatively in relation to terrorism contribute to the hate crimes. On contrast, presence of beliefs, attitudes, and assumptions that perceive Muslims positively in relation to terrorism reduces the occurrence of hate crimes. Thus, the survey will provide beliefs, attitudes, and assumptions of Americans, and so give social factors that make them commit hate crimes against M uslims. Moreover, the research will examine secondary sources with a view of obtaining statistics about the prevalence of hate crimes against Muslims in various parts of the world. The prevalence of hate crimes is important because it depicts the gravity of the crime and experiences that Muslims undergo. Given that many cases of hate crimes are unreported due to negligence on the part of the authorities and criminal justice system, FBI’s statistics are essential for analysis of prevalence of hate crimes. Sandoval, Lysiak, and Scharpiro (2011) reports that the girl endured hate crimes for a long period because school officials ignored her when she reported. Hence, the analysis of secondary sources to establish the actual prevalence of hate crimes against Muslims is necessary in the study of hate crimes. The study will also seek to associate the negative publicity of Muslims with hate crimes. In this view, the study with an attempt to correlate the presence of social factors su ch as beliefs, attitudes, and assumptions with the prevalence of hate crimes. The study assumes that the media shapes beliefs, attitudes, and assumptions that associate Muslims with terrorism. Essentially, what makes Americans to commit hate crimes against Muslims emanate from the beliefs, attitudes, and assumptions that the media has imposed on them. Portrayal of the Muslims as potential terrorists has compelled them not to report cases of hate crimes that they experience. The negative portrayal of Muslims has led them shy away from reporting any form of hate crimes committed against them because they fear the police would not listen to them (Phillips, Moore, 2009). Moreover, the constant negative publicity of Muslims creates stereotypes that make them vulnerable to hate crimes in wherever they work or travel. Therefore, analysis of the roles that media play in influence beliefs, attitudes, and assumptions is essential. Conclusion From the research paper, it is clear that the nega tive attitudes and beliefs that the Americans have against the Muslims are to some extent supported by the way the media associate the Muslim community with violence and terrorism. Additionally, from the paper, it is evident that despite the prevalence of hate crimes in the Muslim community, Muslims do not report them because they are afraid that the police would ignore. Therefore, the paper suggests that to reduce hate crimes directed at Muslims, the criminal justice system should focus on creating a peaceful relationship between the Muslims and the Americans. Given that the media shapes the beliefs, attitudes, and assumptions that associate Muslims and terrorism, it should use its power to demystify stereotypes that have made Americans to commit hate crimes against Muslims. In this view, if the media and Americans eliminate stereotypes that they have about Muslims and terrorism, hate crimes would not only disappear in America, but also across the world. References Ahmad, M. I. (20 04). A Rage Shared By Law: Post-September 11 Racial Violence as Crimes of Passion. California Law Review, 92(5), 1259-1330. Bayoumi, M. (2011). Between Acceptance and Rejection: Muslim Americans and the Legacies of September 11. OAH Magazine of History, 25(3), 15-19. Bonino, S. (2012). Policing Strategies against Islamic Terrorism in the UK after 9/11: The Socio-Political Realities for British Muslims. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 32(1), 5-31. Cainkar, L. (2006). The Social Construction of Difference and the Arab American Experience. Journal of American Ethnic History, 25(2/3), 244-278. Carr, J. (2011). Regulating Islamophobia: The Need for Collecting Disaggregated Data on Racism in Ireland. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 31(4), 574-593. Choudhury, T., Fenwick, H. (2011). The impact of counter-terrorism measures on Muslim communities. International Review of Law, Computers Technology, 25(3), 151-181. Craig-Henderson, K., Brown-Sims, M. (2004). An Investigation of Afri can American College Students’ Beliefs about Anti-Middle Eastern Hate Crime and Victims in the Wake of September 11. Western Journal of Black Studies, 28(4), 511-517. Falcone, J. (2006). Seeking Recognition: Patriotism, Power, and Politics in Sikh American Discourse in the Immediate Aftermath of 9/11. A Journal of Transnational Studies, 15(1), 89-119. Kwan, M.P. (2008). From oral histories to visual narratives: re-presenting the post-September 11 experiences of the Muslim women in the USA. Social Cultural Geography, 9(6), 653-669. Lambert, R., Githens-Mazer, J. (2010). Islamophobia and Anti-Muslims Hate Crime: U.K case studies. Web. Love, E. (2009). Confronting Islamophobia in the United States: Framing civil rights activism among Middle Eastern Americans. Patterns of Prejudice, 43(3/4), 401-425. McCorkell, A. (2011). Muslims Call for Action against hate Crimes. Web. Phillips, J. M., Moore, L. J. (2009). China: Economic, Political, and Social Issues. New York, USA: Nova Sc ience Publishers. Sandoval, E., Lysiak, M., Scharpiro, R. (2011). Girl Attacked for Wearing a Veil Says 11-year-old Bullied, Beat her for months with Another Student. Web. Tasker, Y. (2012). Television Crime Drama and Homeland Security: From Law Order to â€Å"Terror TV.† Cinema Journal, 51(4), 44-65. Umbreit, M. S., Lewis, T., Burns, H. (2003). A community response to a 9/11 hate crime: Restorative justice through dialogue. Contemporary Justice Review, 6(4), 383-391. Zahedi, A. (2011). Muslim American Women in the Post-11 September Era. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 13(2), 183-203. This research paper on What Attitudes, Beliefs, and Assumptions Correlate with Individual Support for Hate Crimes Directed at the Muslim Community Post September 11, 2001? was written and submitted by user Damaris Morrow to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Bear Debate essays

Bear Debate essays Hunting, to me, has always been the reason my dad disappeared on the weekends once the whether turned colder. I never paid much attention, nor did I ever really form a view on hunting itself. The men in my family are big on it, so I was always hearing the its in the thrill of the hunt comments; and to be perfectly honest, it must have been because I can only remember one time when the unshaven, plaid laden men didnt come home empty handed. It being the year 2004, its official that I can vote. Everyone who knows me could tell you Im not the politically sound type, so it was no shock that I wasnt all that keen on casting my votes in the upcoming elections. Whos ya papi? was echoing throughout Fenway Park. I was watching the Sox Pregame show on NESN with my family when it broke to a commercial. There appears a Maine black bear, howling due to it experiencing severe pain and anguish, as he is stuck helplessly in a trap. Alongside the trap is a large barrel of meat and human scraps that is intended to bait the bear to the area. Within seconds, men are shown on the screen, standing within feet from this occurrence; and instead of calling for help and trying to free the bear, a man calmly walks right up to the bear (close enough to touch him), pulls out a gun, and fires shots directly at the it. VOTE YES ON QUESTION #2 flashes on the screen to bring the commercial to an end. What a powerful message. I admit Im not overly informed on hunting and its laws, but what I saw seemed outrageous. There was no way that could be seen as anything other than wildlife abuse. Realizing the amount of propaganda that fills campaign ads, I decided to research the issue to ensure that Id make an informed opinion. I found one of the biggest debates within the topic of bear trapping to be that if we were to make it a crime and illegal, ...